{"id":53,"date":"2020-04-15T18:23:37","date_gmt":"2020-04-15T18:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digitalexhibits.syr.edu\/chancellors\/?page_id=53"},"modified":"2021-02-10T17:29:24","modified_gmt":"2021-02-10T17:29:24","slug":"alexander-winchell","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/digitalexhibits.syr.edu\/chancellors\/alexander-winchell\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexander Winchell"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"desctext\">\n<h1 class=\"exhibits-chapter-title\">Alexander Winchell<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Term of Office:<\/strong> January 1873 &#8211; June 1874 \n<br><strong>Inauguration Date:<\/strong> 13 February 1873<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alexander Winchell was elected the first Chancellor by Syracuse University\u2019s Board of Trustees in August 1872. Prior to his appointment, Winchell earned a reputation as a respected professor of the natural sciences. It was noted during his inauguration that the appointment of a layman and a scientist to the highest office of a Methodist university honored \u201cthe advancing sentiment of the age which [put] the laity side by side with the ministry.\u201d Winchell\u2019s administration saw early success with increasing the support of local capitalists through subscription to the University\u2019s endowment. The College of Medicine and College of Fine Arts were established under his stewardship, and the Hall of Languages was completed and occupied. Not long into his tenure, however, the Panic of 1873 impacted the University\u2019s finances. These difficulties, combined with delays in the payment of Winchell\u2019s salary, led to his resignation in June 1874. He stayed on as a professor of botany, geology, and zoology until departing for the University of Michigan in 1879. During the mid to late 1870s, Winchell wrote a series of lectures and published works that espoused his eugenicist view of human evolution, most notably Adamites and Preadamites (1877-1880). Additional information about Winchell is available in the Archives\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/library.syr.edu\/digital\/guides_sua\/html\/sua_winchell_a.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alexander Winchell Papers<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"exhibits-media-card exhibits-media-card-left\">\n<div class=\"exhibits-media-card-media\">\n<figure aria-describedby=\"image1-desc\">\n<script type='text\/javascript'>jQuery(document).ready(function(){var viewer=OpenSeadragon({id: 'deepzoomContainer0',prefixUrl:'https:\/\/digitalexhibits.syr.edu\/chancellors\/wp-content\/plugins\/zoom-openseadragon\/images\/',collectionRows:false,collectionColumns:3,showNavigationControl:true,showZoomControl:true,showHomeControl:true,showFullPageControl:true,showRotationControl:false,showSequenceControl:true,sequenceMode:false,showReferenceStrip:false,showNavigator:true,navigatorId:\"\",navigatorPosition:'TOP_RIGHT',referenceStripSizeRatio:0.2,referenceStripScroll:'horizontal',referenceStripPosition:'BOTTOM_LEFT',tileSources: [{title:'test',tileSource:'\/data\/chancellors\/ch1\/10-0012_exhibition.dzi'}]});\n\tviewer.curItem=viewer.initialPage;\n\tviewer.curZoom=viewer.initialPage;\n\t\n\tviewer.goTo = function(index) {  \/\/ zoom on specific resource from those on screen             \n\t     this.curItem=index;    \n\t     if (this.sequenceMode) this.goToPage(this.curItem);\n\t     else this.viewport.fitBounds(this.world.getItemAt(this.curItem).getBounds());\n\t     this.curZoom=this.curItem;  \n       \n\t}\n\tviewer.hitTest = function(position) { \/\/ return resource under cursor\n\t    var box;\n\t    var count = this.world.getItemCount();\n\t    for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {\n\t        box = this.world.getItemAt(i).getBounds();\n\t        if (position.x > box.x && \n\t                position.y > box.y && \n\t                position.x < box.x + box.width &&\n\t                position.y < box.y + box.height) {\n\t            return i;\n\t        }\n\t    }\n\t\n\t    return -1;\n\t}\n\tviewer.showMeta = function (i) \n\t       {                        \n\t       if (i!=-1) {\n\t           var title=this.tileSources[i].title;\n\t           if (title!='') jQuery('#deepzoomCaption0').html(title);\t          \n\t          }\n\t      \n\t       }\n\tviewer.addHandler('page', function (data) {\n\t   viewer.showMeta(data.page);\n\t  \n\t});\n\tviewer.addHandler('canvas-click', function(event) {\n\t    if (viewer.sequenceMode==true) return;\n\t                       \n\t    var index = viewer.hitTest(viewer.viewport.pointFromPixel(event.position));   \n\t    if ((index !== -1)&&(index!=viewer.curZoom)) {\n\t        event.preventDefaultAction = true;\n\t        viewer.goTo(index); \n\t        viewer.showMeta(index);                         \n\t    }\n\t\n\t});\n\t\n    \n        if (viewer.sequenceMode==true) viewer.showMeta(viewer.initialPage);\n   \n\t\n\t\n\t});<\/script><figure  style='width: 360px' class='wp-caption alignnone'><div class='deepzoomContainer' id='deepzoomContainer0' style='width: 360px; height: 400px;'><\/div><figcaption id='deepzoomCaption0' class='wp-caption-text'><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"image1-desc\" class=\"exhibits-media-card-text\">\n<b>Portrait of Chancellor Alexander Winchell, circa 1875. <a href=\"https:\/\/library.syr.edu\/digital\/guides_sua\/html\/sua_portraits.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Syracuse University Portrait Collection, University Archives<\/a>. Photograph by W.V. Ranger.<\/b>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"exhibits-media-card\">\n<div id=\"image2-desc\" class=\"exhibits-media-card-text\">\n<strong>Program from the inauguration of Chancellor Winchell, 13 February 1873.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/library.syr.edu\/digital\/guides_sua\/html\/sua_winchell_a.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alexander Winchell Papers, University Archives<\/a>.\n\n<p>Chancellor Winchell\u2019s inauguration was held at Wieting Opera House in downtown Syracuse. The ceremony included addresses on behalf of the students, alumni, faculty, and the colleges of the state of New York. A reception at Convention Hall followed the formal installation. The day\u2019s proceedings were well attended and drew the attention of the public, with many of the daily papers publishing detailed accounts of both the inauguration and the reception as significant society events.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"exhibits-media-card\">\n<div class=\"exhibits-media-card-media\">\n<figure aria-describedby=\"image3-desc\">\n<script type='text\/javascript'>jQuery(document).ready(function(){var viewer=OpenSeadragon({id: 'deepzoomContainer1',prefixUrl:'https:\/\/digitalexhibits.syr.edu\/chancellors\/wp-content\/plugins\/zoom-openseadragon\/images\/',collectionRows:false,collectionColumns:3,showNavigationControl:true,showZoomControl:true,showHomeControl:true,showFullPageControl:true,showRotationControl:false,showSequenceControl:true,sequenceMode:false,showReferenceStrip:false,showNavigator:true,navigatorId:\"\",navigatorPosition:'TOP_RIGHT',referenceStripSizeRatio:0.2,referenceStripScroll:'horizontal',referenceStripPosition:'BOTTOM_LEFT',tileSources: [{title:'test',tileSource:'\/data\/chancellors\/ch1\/sua_winchell_a_00001_exhibition.dzi'}]});\n\tviewer.curItem=viewer.initialPage;\n\tviewer.curZoom=viewer.initialPage;\n\t\n\tviewer.goTo = function(index) {  \/\/ zoom on specific resource from those on screen             \n\t     this.curItem=index; 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  \n\t    if ((index !== -1)&&(index!=viewer.curZoom)) {\n\t        event.preventDefaultAction = true;\n\t        viewer.goTo(index); \n\t        viewer.showMeta(index);                         \n\t    }\n\t\n\t});\n\t\n    \n        if (viewer.sequenceMode==true) viewer.showMeta(viewer.initialPage);\n   \n\t\n\t\n\t});<\/script><figure  style='width: 360px' class='wp-caption alignnone'><div class='deepzoomContainer' id='deepzoomContainer1' style='width: 360px; height: 400px;'><\/div><figcaption id='deepzoomCaption1' class='wp-caption-text'><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"exhibits-media-card-media\"><figure aria-describedby=\"image3-desc\">\n<script type='text\/javascript'>jQuery(document).ready(function(){var viewer=OpenSeadragon({id: 'deepzoomContainer2',prefixUrl:'https:\/\/digitalexhibits.syr.edu\/chancellors\/wp-content\/plugins\/zoom-openseadragon\/images\/',collectionRows:false,collectionColumns:3,showNavigationControl:true,showZoomControl:true,showHomeControl:true,showFullPageControl:true,showRotationControl:false,showSequenceControl:true,sequenceMode:false,showReferenceStrip:false,showNavigator:true,navigatorId:\"\",navigatorPosition:'TOP_RIGHT',referenceStripSizeRatio:0.2,referenceStripScroll:'horizontal',referenceStripPosition:'BOTTOM_LEFT',tileSources: [{title:'test',tileSource:'\/data\/chancellors\/ch1\/sua_winchell_a_00002_exhibition.dzi'}]});\n\tviewer.curItem=viewer.initialPage;\n\tviewer.curZoom=viewer.initialPage;\n\t\n\tviewer.goTo = function(index) {  \/\/ zoom on specific resource from those on screen             \n\t     this.curItem=index;    \n\t     if (this.sequenceMode) this.goToPage(this.curItem);\n\t     else this.viewport.fitBounds(this.world.getItemAt(this.curItem).getBounds());\n\t     this.curZoom=this.curItem;  \n       \n\t}\n\tviewer.hitTest = function(position) { \/\/ return resource under cursor\n\t    var box;\n\t    var count = this.world.getItemCount();\n\t    for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {\n\t        box = this.world.getItemAt(i).getBounds();\n\t        if (position.x > box.x && \n\t                position.y > box.y && \n\t                position.x < box.x + box.width &&\n\t                position.y < box.y + box.height) {\n\t            return i;\n\t        }\n\t    }\n\t\n\t    return -1;\n\t}\n\tviewer.showMeta = function (i) \n\t       {                        \n\t       if (i!=-1) {\n\t           var title=this.tileSources[i].title;\n\t           if (title!='') jQuery('#deepzoomCaption2').html(title);\t          \n\t          }\n\t      \n\t       }\n\tviewer.addHandler('page', function (data) {\n\t   viewer.showMeta(data.page);\n\t  \n\t});\n\tviewer.addHandler('canvas-click', function(event) {\n\t    if (viewer.sequenceMode==true) return;\n\t                       \n\t    var index = viewer.hitTest(viewer.viewport.pointFromPixel(event.position));   \n\t    if ((index !== -1)&&(index!=viewer.curZoom)) {\n\t        event.preventDefaultAction = true;\n\t        viewer.goTo(index); \n\t        viewer.showMeta(index);                         \n\t    }\n\t\n\t});\n\t\n    \n        if (viewer.sequenceMode==true) viewer.showMeta(viewer.initialPage);\n   \n\t\n\t\n\t});<\/script><figure  style='width: 360px' class='wp-caption alignnone'><div class='deepzoomContainer' id='deepzoomContainer2' style='width: 360px; height: 400px;'><\/div><figcaption id='deepzoomCaption2' class='wp-caption-text'><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alexander Winchell Term of Office: January 1873 &#8211; June 1874 Inauguration Date: 13 February 1873 Alexander Winchell was elected the first Chancellor by Syracuse University\u2019s Board of Trustees in August 1872. Prior to his appointment, Winchell earned a reputation as a respected professor of the natural sciences. It was noted during his inauguration that the appointment of a layman and a scientist to the highest office of a Methodist university honored \u201cthe advancing sentiment of the age which [put] the laity side by side with the ministry.\u201d Winchell\u2019s administration saw early success with increasing the support of local capitalists through&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-53","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalexhibits.syr.edu\/chancellors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalexhibits.syr.edu\/chancellors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalexhibits.syr.edu\/chancellors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalexhibits.syr.edu\/chancellors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalexhibits.syr.edu\/chancellors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/digitalexhibits.syr.edu\/chancellors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134,"href":"https:\/\/digitalexhibits.syr.edu\/chancellors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53\/revisions\/134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalexhibits.syr.edu\/chancellors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}